The Avars – a Case Study in How to Use Genetics to Understand the Lifeworld of people in the Migratory Period

In AD 568 about 20-30.000 arrived from the wider Eurasian Steppe to settle in the Carpathian Basin, where they built an impressive Kharganate ruling much of present day Hungary and Austria. But who were these people? And why were they so succesfull? And what role does archaeogenetics play in answering these questions?

Avar Jug with medallions showing an Avar Warrior holding a captured prisoner of War. From the treasure of Nagyszentmiklos. Source. WIkipedia/Sauber CCBYSA40

From the exgibition GEBEchangers © Pressphoto

How Ancient DNA Is Rewriting the History of Early Medieval Europe

12/10/2026

How Gene-Mapping Help us Decode Early Medieval Secrets Read more

Atany . Photo from the collections in the Museum of Ethnography

The Avars and the Hungarians – Long Memories of Kinship

10/10/2026

What can Avar cemeteries and a twentieth-century Hungarian village tell us about the extraordinary persistence of family traditions? Read more

Excavation works conducted by the Eötvös Loránd University at the Avar-period (6th-9th century AD) cemetery of Rákóczifalva, Hungary, in 2006. © Institute of Archaeological Sciences, Eötvös Loránd University Múzeum, Budapest, Hungary

The Avars were a Close-Knit Ethnic Group

01/05/2024

The aDNA studies of the Avars, a Mongolian people who settled in the Carpathians in the 6th century, continue to yield new and fascinating insights into the formation of close-knit ethnic groups. Read more

Mausoleum and cemetery at Viminacium- Soruce: Wikipedia

 Balkan was a Cosmopolitan Melting Pot in Late Antiquity

13/12/2023

A recent study of the aDNA from 146 individuals buried in Serbia and Croatia demonstrates the cosmopolitan mixture of people in Late Antiquity Read more

Huns with elongated skulls . Source: Europeana

The Genetic Origin of Huns, Avars, and conquering Hungarians

13/11/2022

Who were the Huns? The Avars? And the conquering Hungarians? New studies of aDNA tell the story of a series of nomadic peoples, who may have kept themselves apart when migrating across the Eurasian Steppe. Read more

Avar Knight. Source: Press Release © Ilona C. Kiss/Deri Museum in Debrecen

The Avars were a Mongolian People

30/04/2022

The Avar Khaganate ruled the Carpathian Basin all the way to Caucasus between 557-793. New genetic studies identify them as a people which migrated from Mongoli Read more

Remembering the Death of St. Francis in 1226

This weekend, Assisi is full of feelings, paying tribute to a spectacular year of commemorations of the most beloved saint of them all: St Francis of Assisi. It has been a year filled with exhibitions, editions and scholarly meetings, but also pilgrimages and prayer. Here at Medieval Histories, we have taken the opportunity to ask some fundamental questions: not just who the man was, but what he looked like – and how that image was created. Please enjoy!

View from Monte Subasio in Assisi

From Jongleur to Icon: The Making of St Francis

From bodily performance to sacred image: how the living Francis of Assisi was transformed after his death through memory, hagiography and visual culture. Read the essay here…

Exhibition in Arezzo 2026: Images of S. Francis. Press photo

St. Francis in Arezzo 1226-2026

08/10/2026

New Exhibition in Arezzo showcases images from the 800 years since his death in 1226, and celebrates the multiple imaginations of who St. Francis was. Read more

Road to La Verna. Ghirlandaio Source Wikipedia

Modern biographies of St. Francis

03/10/2026

From Sabatier to Leppin, modern biographers have repeatedly reconstructed the “real” Francis, each revealing as much about their own age as about the saint Read more

Scene showing the consecration of a chapel in Subiaco, ca. 1228. Source: Wikipedia

From Jongleur to Icon: The Making of St Francis

03/10/2026

From bodily performance to sacred image: how the living Francis of Assisi was transformed after his death through memory, hagiography and visual culture. Read more

Portrait from Subiaco of St Francis. 1228

MEDIEVAL SOURCE: Portrait of St. Francis of Assisi

01/10/2026

St. Francis of Assisi was a short man, with dark eyes and large ears. He was definitely also a charming man. Read more

Medieval castles near Poggibonsi. © Tesoro di Siena

Medieval Poggibonsi and Surroundings

07/04/2017

Heavily bombarded during WW2Poggibonsi’s charm resides in the suburbs and its hidden gems: an open-air museum, a medieval inn and a nearby castle Read more

Codex Sancti Paschalis

Liturgy, Books and Franciscan Identity in Medieval Umbria

01/11/2015

New book explores the Franciscans and their relationship with manuscript production networks operating in Umbrian the 13th and 14th centuries Read more

Franciscan Nuns Photo: St. Bonaventure University

Franciscan Women – Medieval and Beyond

10/09/2015

Franciscan Women: Medieval & Beyond is a conference designed to frame a mutually enriching conversation between academic scholars and franciscan women of today Read more

Pittore friulano del 1440 Due scene della vita del beato Odorico da Pordenone 1440

Franciscan Art in Florence

24/06/2015

Franciscan art flourished in the Late Middle Ages as the religious movement spread all over Europe as well as Asia. This summer the Accademia in Florence shows a spectacular selection Read more

Francis of Assisi -manuscript BNF 2015 TM 686 ff 79v-80

Newly found life of St. Francis published

24/06/2015

A small notebook of obvious Franciscan origin was recently shown to contain a hitherto unknown Vita of St. Francis, written by Thomas di Celano. It has now been edited Read more

la Romita di Cesi

Romita di Cesi – Experience the true Franciscan Spirituality

23/06/2015

The Romita de Cesi is a hermitage located on Mount Torre Maggiore near the Town of Cesi in Terni. Difficult to find, it offers a spiritual tranquillity reminiscent of the early Franciscans Read more

Road to La Verna. Ghirlandaio Source Wikipedia

The Garden of St. Francis

22/06/2015

St. Francis is known for his devotion to nature and generally recognised at the patron saint for the environment. But was he also a gardener? Read more

View from Monte Subasio in Assisi

What Did St Francis Mean by “Laudato Si’”? The Canticle of Creation and Pope Francis

18/06/2015

The title of the papal encyclical Laudato Si’ is taken from the refrain of the Canticle of Creation by Francis of Assisi. But what did the saint really mean by using this phrase? Read more

New Exhibitions

From the exgibition GEBEchangers © Pressphoto

How Ancient DNA Is Rewriting the History of Early Medieval Europe

12/10/2026

How Gene-Mapping Help us Decode Early Medieval Secrets Read more

Exhibition in Arezzo 2026: Images of S. Francis. Press photo

St. Francis in Arezzo 1226-2026

08/10/2026

New Exhibition in Arezzo showcases images from the 800 years since his death in 1226, and celebrates the multiple imaginations of who St. Francis was. Read more

Exhibition Vindelv at jelling © Press Photo.

The Golden Treasure from Vindelev

17/02/2026

Travelling to Denmark in 2026? Don’t miss the opportunity to see the magnificent golden treasure from Vindelev, dated to around AD 450–49 Read more

New Research

Slab covering the tomb of Otto the Great © Landesamt Sachsen-Anhalt 2025

The Emperor’s Marble

08/09/2026

Was the great antique marble slab covering Otto the Great’s tomb brought from Ravenna as imperial spolia – and chosen to evoke the world of Charlemagne? Read more

Sheep. From: Rochester Bestiary, ff35r-35v. British Library Royal MS 12 F.xiii

From meat and milk to sheep and grain

08/09/2026

New research traces a millennium of changing animal husbandry and cereal production in medieval England Read more

Created in Northumbria in the eighth century, this copy of the Epistles of St Paul is among the oldest books held in the Trinity College Cambridge Library Credit: Reproduced with kind permission of the Master and Fellows of Trinity College Cambridge

Pox on the Sheep…

07/09/2026

Medieval parchment tells a story of how murrains among sheep must have been recurring scourges, threatening the livelihoods of peasants and lords alike. Read more

Vikings in an illustration of the Vie de Saint Aubin d’Angers c.1100. BNF ms. NAL 1390. restored by AI

Viking Ships and Fleets – How Large Were They?

25/06/2026

Impressive new research sheds light on the size of the Viking fleets operating in the Atlantic and the Mediterranean between c. 750 and 1100. Read more

New Books about the Middle Ages

Chaucer's prioress from the Ellesmere Manuscript

Chaucer’s England explored by Nicolas Orme

12/10/2026

  Who were Chaucer’s thirty-three pilgrims, and why were they heading to Canterbury? What do they and their tales tell us about medieval England as a place, and about the daily lives of its people? New book tells the story Chaucer’s England. by Nicholas Orme Yale University Press 2026 ABSTRACT:… Read more

Thomas Becket leaving the meeting at Montmirail 1169. From The Becket Leaves c. 1220 BL Loan MS 88. Source Wikipedia

Transregnal Kingship? Or Regal Kings?

13/08/2026

How did medieval rulership over multiple kingdoms and lordships work out? A new book explores the political, but also the practical, challenges of rulership in the fluid territorial reality of the 13th century, while floating a new concept: “transregnal”. What might this mean? Read more

Ring allegedly belonging to Richar the Lionheart British Museum 1613188845/CCBYSA40

The World of the Angevins

09/08/2026

New book on the Angevin World circumvent a touchy English question. Was there ever an “Angevin Empire”?  Read more

Grave stele of the illustrious vizier at Denia exhibition in the Archaeological Museum of Alicante. Alicante, Spain

The Maritime Kingdom of Denia

26/07/2026

The Medieval Mediterranean was a contested site crisscrossed by fleets and armies operating in a Maritime world. New book explores the Identities, iolence, and networks in the Mediterranean using both Latin and Arabic primary sources while focusing on the Taifa of Denia in Spain. Read more

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